Topics

Effects of pore water chemistry on clay/soil properties such as swelling, stress-strain behaviour and hydraulic conductivity including soil improvement in geotechnical applications and landslide stabilization

  • Chemically enhanced drainage in landslide stabilization
  • (In-situ) Swelling inhibition of expansive soils
  • Optimization of soil conditioning for clay-polymer mixtures
  • Bentonite suspensions in geotechnical applications (e.g. tunnelling)

Effects of chemical and physical alteration of clay minerals on macroscopic properties:  Coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) processes in clayey barrier systems in conditions in radioactive waste repository

  • Physical influence (temperature, pressure, and  irradiation) on the crystal structure and properties of minerals
  • Chemical influence (interaction with metal, cement, and rock)

(Clay) mineral – organic matter (OM) interaction

  • Interaction at a molecule-specific and mineral-specific level
  • Special interactions with different OM resulting in OM fractionation and preferential preservation
  • Effects on contamination uptake and transport
  • Mineral coating and influence on mechanical behaviour of (weathered) soils

Surface characteristics of clay minerals (clay minerals as nanoparticles, microstructure of aggregates, adsorption behaviour)

  • Intercalation and adsorption of organic compounds on clays and clay minerals
  • Layered minerals in polymer composites
  • Interaction of C-based nanomaterials (CBN) with clay minerals
  • Biological interactions

Mineral alteration during weathering processes in the "Critical Zone" in alpine and permafrost regions

  • Analysis of mineral transformation processes
  • Continuous proximal sensing and geochemical characterization
  • Structural properties of rocks and soils (e.g. porosity)
  • Mineral-microbe interactions

Developments in quantitative analysis of physicochemical parameters of (clay) minerals and mineral assemblages

  • Diagnostic intercalations in qualitative and quantitative phase analysis
  • Measurement of cation exchange capacity and exchangeable cations
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